presume

4 definitions • 12 examples

to believe something to be true because it is very likely, although you are not certain:

[ + (that) ] I presume (that) they're not coming, since they haven't replied to the invitation.

[ + speech ] You are Dr Smith, I presume?

"Are we walking to the hotel?" "I presume not/so."

[ + obj + adj ] The boat's captain is missing, presumed dead (= it is believed that he is dead).

In British law, you are presumed innocent until you are proved guilty.

[ + obj + to infinitive ] The universe is presumed to contain many other planets with some form of life.

to do something although you know that you do not have a right to do it:

[ + to infinitive ] I wouldn't presume to tell you how to do your job, but shouldn't this piece go there?

I don't wish to presume (= make a suggestion although I have no right to), but don't you think you should apologize to her?

He presumes on her good nature (= takes unfair advantage of it).

to believe something to be true because it is likely, although not certain:

[ + (that) clause ] I presume (that) they’re not coming, since they haven’t replied to the invitation.

People accused of a crime are presumed innocent until proven guilty.

to be rude by doing something you know that you do not have a right to do:

[ + to infinitive ] How can you presume to criticize me when you did the same thing yourself?